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Why Gen Alpha students are protesting across UP, Bihar and Rajasthan

New Delhi: India’s youngest generation of schoolchildren is beginning to raise its voice. After watching Gen Z lead protests over competitive examinations, paper leaks and education policies, students in government schools are now organising demonstrations for something far more basic — functioning schools, enough teachers and essential facilities.

Across Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan and Bihar, children have stepped out of classrooms to demand improvements in their everyday learning environment. Their concerns include teacher shortages, poor sanitation, broken infrastructure and inadequate classroom facilities.

Students seek basic facilities in UP

One of the biggest demonstrations took place at Sarvodaya Inter College in Fatehpur, Uttar Pradesh, where around 1,500 students staged a sit-in protest lasting nearly six hours.

Students alleged that classrooms lacked electricity and fans, toilets were poorly maintained, clean drinking water was unavailable and there were not enough benches. They also complained that the school campus had been neglected for years despite repeated requests for improvement.

The protest prompted the District Inspector of Schools to visit the campus and assure students that corrective measures would be taken.

Teacher shortage sparks anger in Rajasthan

Similar protests have emerged in Rajasthan, where students have been highlighting the shortage of teachers in government schools.

In Barmer, students locked the gates of their Government Senior Secondary School before staging a sit-in, demanding immediate deployment of teachers until permanent appointments are made.

Meanwhile, students at PM SHRI Government Senior Secondary School in Megalwa village, Jalore, held demonstrations, saying vacant teaching posts had disrupted classes and affected their exam preparation.

One student appealed to the authorities, saying, “We demand that the government and education department immediately post first, second and third-grade teachers, including Level 1 and Level 2 teachers, at our school. The current staff is too small and is burdened with administrative duties.”

Bihar joins the movement

The wave of protests has now reached Bihar.

More than 40 students from Simuara Middle School in Gaya marched to the Tikari Sub-Divisional Office on July 30 to highlight problems including poor-quality midday meals, a non-functional hand pump, dirty toilets and the absence of sports equipment.

The students insisted on meeting Tikari SDM Praveen Kundan personally. After hearing their concerns, the SDM instructed the headmaster to resolve the issues within five days.

He also formed a three-member inquiry committee comprising Executive Magistrate Ranjit Kumar Singh, Tikari BDO Yogendra Paswan and ADSO Chandan Kumar to investigate the complaints and submit a report.

Focus shifts to realities

The protests come despite the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, which aims to provide quality and equitable education to every child.

However, many government schools continue to face infrastructure gaps, teacher vacancies and maintenance issues. The growing demonstrations suggest that Gen Alpha students are no longer willing to silently accept these shortcomings.

Their demands remain straightforward: clean classrooms, sufficient teachers, safe drinking water, proper sanitation and a learning environment that supports education rather than hinders it. As more children speak out, the debate on school education is increasingly shifting from policy promises to the everyday realities inside government classrooms.