China builds giant humanoid robot taller than two people, weighing 1.2 tonnes
China has introduced a giant humanoid robot that looks like something straight out of a Transformers film. Developed by Beijing-based NeodraDynamics, the Neo1 stands approximately 4 metres tall, weighs 1.2 tonnes and is designed to handle heavy industrial work. The company claims the robot can lift loads weighing up to 500 kg using both arms, putting it in a different category from smaller humanoid robots being developed for household and factory tasks.
NeodraDynamics showcased the Neo1 alongside JD Industrial at the China International Industry Fair 2026 in Shanghai. The machine uses a combination of hydraulic systems and electric motors to move its arms, hands and other joints. Its developers are targeting industries where workers routinely handle heavy equipment or operate in dangerous environments, including mining, manufacturing, ports and disaster recovery.
How does China’s Neo1 humanoid robot work?
The Neo1 has 41 active joints, allowing movement across its arms, hands, legs, waist and head.
Of these, 39 use hydraulic actuators, which rely on pressurised fluid to generate force. The remaining two use electric motors.
According to NeodraDynamics, each miniature hydraulic actuator weighs approximately 1 kg and can generate substantial lifting force.
The company also claims the robot can repeatedly position its hands with an accuracy of 0.005 millimetres, though independent testing has not verified this figure.
Neo1 robot specifications
| Feature | Company-stated specification |
|---|---|
| Height | Approximately 4 metres |
| Weight | 1,200 kg |
| Lifting capacity | 500 kg using both arms |
| Active joints | 41 |
| Hydraulic joints | 39 |
| Electric joints | 2 |
Where could Neo1 be used?
NeodraDynamics is positioning Neo1 for industrial environments, particularly jobs involving heavy machinery, dangerous materials and difficult working conditions.
Potential applications include moving cargo at ports, assembling heavy components, maintaining nuclear facilities and clearing debris after disasters.
The company claims its hydraulic technology can withstand extreme temperatures, radiation and underwater pressure. These capabilities have yet to be independently demonstrated.
When will Neo1 become available?
NeodraDynamics has not announced a commercial price, delivery timeline or confirmed customer deployment for Neo1.
The company is working with JD Industrial to explore potential industrial applications.