BRICS forum in Delhi backs UN security council reform and zero tolerance for terrorism
New Delhi: The 12th BRICS Parliamentary Forum concluded in New Delhi on Tuesday, October 27, with a joint declaration calling for United Nations Security Council reform, stronger action against terrorism and greater representation of the Global South in international decision-making. Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla handed over the forum’s chairship to China ahead of the next BRICS summit in 2027.
Held on October 26 and 27 under the theme “Fostering Parliaments for People-Centric Development”, the forum brought together parliamentary leaders from BRICS member countries and partner nations. Discussions covered parliamentary cooperation, artificial intelligence (AI), digital technology and sustainable development.
Birla stressed the importance of dialogue and cooperation in addressing global challenges. He said, “Permanent solutions to global challenges can only be forged through dialogue, not war; in peace, not conflict; and in collaboration, rather than competition.”
Joint declaration calls for United Nations reform
The joint declaration reaffirmed the principles of the UN Charter and called for comprehensive reforms, including changes to the Security Council, to make global institutions more representative, democratic and effective. It also highlighted the need to strengthen BRICS cooperation in international parliamentary forums, including the Inter-Parliamentary Union, to amplify the voice of the Global South.
On counter-terrorism, the declaration condemned the April 22, 2025, terrorist attack in Jammu and Kashmir that killed 26 people. It called for action against cross-border movement of terrorists, terror financing and safe havens, while urging ‘zero tolerance for terrorism’ and an end to double standards in counter-terrorism efforts.
Focus on technology, climate and global peace
The participating countries also called for greater cooperation in artificial intelligence and digital infrastructure, including a proposed repository of digital public infrastructure for BRICS members. The declaration stressed protecting personal data, strengthening digital sovereignty and building resilient national technology systems.
On climate change, the members underlined the need for stronger mitigation and adaptation measures and progress towards the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. They also emphasised the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities.
The declaration expressed concern over rising tensions in the Middle East and West Asia, calling for restraint, civilian protection and dialogue. It reiterated support for a two-state solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, with both states living side by side in peace and security.
Birla said parliaments must become more transparent, effective and citizen-focused, using AI and digital tools to improve research and public engagement. He added that future generations would judge today’s leaders by the safety and prosperity of the world they leave behind.