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Yummy jalapenos blamed for US salmonella outbreak; But why?

Individuals who recently dined at Mexican-style restaurants and have fallen ill are advised to seek medical attention.

The tangy rings of pickled jalapeños, which are commonly added to burgers, subs, nachos, and chipotle, are incredibly popular worldwide. The chilies, with just the right amount of heat, crunch and plumpness, are added to salads as well, as they easily enhance the taste of the dishes they are added to. However, of late, the much-loved ingredient has come under the scanner following a multistate salmonella outbreak in the United States.

Across 27 states, as per reports, numerous people have been affected by salmonella contamination, and the FDA (Food and Drug Administration) has traced it to a grower in Mexico. Here’s what you need to know. 

What is salmonella infection?
It is a common bacterial disease that affects our intestines, according to the Mayo Clinic. Humans can get infected through contaminated water or food. Salmonella, which is a rod-shaped bacterium, can cause salmonellosis, a common foodborne illness. Most Salmonella infections are classified as gastroenteritis or stomach flu.

Salmonella remains one of the leading causes of foodborne illness in the United States, causing an estimated 1.35 million infections each year, according to the CDC (Centres for Disease Control and Prevention). 

Symptoms of salmonella infection
a) Diarrhoea
b) Fever
c) Abdominal cramps (12 to 72 hours after consuming contaminated food)
d) Nausea
e) Blood in stool
f) Headache
g) Chills

Who is at risk?
Young children, older adults and people with weakened immune systems are at greater risk of severe infection and complications. Thirty-six people have been hospitalised, and no deaths have been reported so far. 

Why are the jalapeno peppers blamed?
The infections have been linked to jalapeño peppers from Sinaloa, Mexico, that were distributed to restaurants and food service companies, including Mexican-style restaurants in the US. Among interviewed patients, a large majority reported eating at Mexican-style restaurants before their illness, with meal dates ranging from June 14 to July 14.

The distributor has reportedly agreed to recall jalapeno peppers linked to this outbreak. The FDA has advised consumers who recently dined at a Mexican-style restaurant and have become ill to seek immediate medical care.